TWICE AS FAR
SWISSAIR 111
CRASH INVESTIGATION
- EXTRACT FROM FILE NOTES -
FOR
- 2001 SEP 09 -
CONE CALORIMETER SAMPLE TESTING
This photo is of Dr. Lyon's cone calorimeter that was the key instrument for the FAA Heat Release Tests. It is designed to take measurements of materials as they burn. It determines the time to ignition, the heat required to ignite, the sample's initial weight, the rate of burn and weight loss, the gasses expelled, and the amount of oxygen required to burn, and among other things, the amount of heat provided during its burning.
This view shows the operational side of the unit where the sample is mounted. A video is provided to show the unit in operation with a typical sample, and this is the view shown in the video, only with the lights out to show the flame better.
This photo shows the frame unit that holds the sample of material. Samples
were cut to about 5 x 5 inches in size.
This sample is a piece of the elastomeric
duct material or duct joint connectors normally found on one of
the three main air moving ducts.
This photo shows the visual result of the burn test. While not all of it has burnt, the amount of weight loss indicates the amount burnt, and the gasses and heat factors have been recorded. Several samples of the same material are burnt to provide an average.
Another sample of a different material before burning.
It provided some interesting results when subjected to high heat.
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